Benefits Category
Energy & Bills
Low-income households spend three to four times more of their income on energy costs than higher-income households — a disparity sometimes called "energy burden." Two federal programs specifically address this. LIHEAP helps pay current bills; WAP permanently reduces future bills by making your home more efficient. Both can be applied for simultaneously and through the same local agency in most states.
LIHEAP benefits are typically paid directly to your utility company and credited to your account. Most states operate both a heating assistance program (fall/winter) and a cooling assistance program (summer), though funding levels differ. WAP improvements average $5,000-$7,500 per home and can include insulation, air sealing, window weatherstripping, furnace replacement, and water heater upgrades — all at no cost to the homeowner or renter.
Tips for Applying
- →Apply for LIHEAP early — funds are limited in most states and are distributed on a first-come, first-served basis. Heating season funds often run out by January or February.
- →Call your utility company to ask about low-income rate programs, budget billing, and moratorium protections independent of LIHEAP.
- →Renters can qualify for WAP — your landlord must consent, but you do not need to own the home.
- →Apply for both LIHEAP and WAP at the same time — in most states, the local Community Action Agency administers both programs.
- →If you face utility shutoff, LIHEAP has an emergency/crisis component in most states — contact your local agency immediately.
Frequently Asked Questions
How much does LIHEAP pay?
LIHEAP benefit amounts vary significantly by state and household. Payments range from a few hundred dollars to over $1,000 per year depending on state funding, your income, and heating fuel type. Benefits are typically paid directly to your utility or fuel supplier. Some states also offer cooling assistance of $100-$300 for air conditioning costs during summer.
Do I qualify for WAP if I rent?
Yes. Renters can receive WAP improvements, but the landlord must agree to allow the work. WAP-approved agencies often contact landlords directly on behalf of tenants. At least 40% of WAP units must benefit renters in each state program. The work is performed at no cost to you or your landlord.
Is there assistance for buying a new energy-efficient appliance?
WAP can replace an inefficient furnace, boiler, or water heater as part of a home weatherization assessment. The Inflation Reduction Act also created rebate programs for low-income households to replace heating systems and appliances — check ENERGY STAR's rebate finder and your state energy office for current availability.
Step-by-step guide
How to Apply for LIHEAP Energy Assistance
Documents needed, application steps, and what to expect after you apply.
Read the Guide →Not sure what you qualify for?
Our quiz considers income, age, household, and more to show personalized results.
Take the Quiz →Check income eligibility
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