Weatherization Assistance Program (WAP)
Free home energy upgrades to lower heating and cooling costs.
About This Program
The Weatherization Assistance Program makes low-income homes more energy efficient at no cost to the occupant, reducing utility bills and improving comfort and health. WAP-funded contractors assess each home and install improvements tailored to its specific energy profile — common measures include attic and wall insulation, air sealing around windows and doors and in basements, heating and cooling system tune-ups or replacement, duct sealing, and installation of programmable thermostats and LED lighting. The average investment per household is $5,000-$7,500, and the typical household saves around $350 per year on energy costs — a meaningful reduction for families already struggling with utility bills. Some homes receive significantly larger investments when major systems need replacement. Health and safety work, such as carbon monoxide detector installation or addressing moisture problems, is performed as part of weatherization when needed. WAP serves both homeowners and renters, though renters need landlord permission for most improvements. Eligible households must have income at or below 200% of the federal poverty level. Priority is given to households with elderly members, children under 12, and people with disabilities, as well as households with very high energy burdens (the percentage of income spent on energy bills). Weatherization is administered through state energy offices and delivered through local community action agencies. To apply, contact your local community action agency or state WAP office. The Department of Energy maintains a directory at energy.gov/scep/wap.
Eligibility Requirements
| Income | At or below 200% FPL |
Related Programs
LIHEAP
Help paying heating and cooling bills.
SNAP (Food Stamps)
Monthly grocery benefits for low-income households.
Low-Income Solar Programs
Free or subsidized solar installation and discounted electricity for low-income households.
Emergency Rental Assistance
Emergency funds to help cover rent and utility arrears.
Eligibility requirements may have changed. Verify at the official source before applying.
Benefit Amount
Average $5,000-$7,500 in free home improvements
Category
Energy & BillsLast reviewed: May 2025